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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
28/08/2018 |
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Actualizado : |
25/02/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
MIRABALLES, C.; SÁNCHEZ, J.; BARROS, A.T.M.; HITATEGUY, S.; MORENO, P.; SAPORITI, T.; RIET-CORREA, F. |
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Afiliación : |
MÓNICA MIRABALLES FERRER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JAVIER SÁNCHEZ, University of Prince Edwards Island, Charlottetown, Canada.; ANTONIO THADEU M. BARROS, Embrapa Beef Cattle, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.; SEBASTIÁN HITATEGUY, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria.; PABLO MORENO, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria.; TATIANA SAPORITI NOGUEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Influence of selective treatment of bulls on the infestation of Haematobia irritans on untreated cows. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Veterinary Parasitology, 2018, v. 260, p. 58–62. |
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ISBN : |
10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.08.012 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 25 May 2018, Revised 23 August 2018, Accepted 24 August 2018, Available online 27 August 2018. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: The distribution of Hematobia irritans is not homogeneous in cattle populations. Generally, between 15% and 30% of bovines carry more than 50% of the flies, and higher infestations occur in bulls. In this study, the effect of treating the bulls with ear tags containing 40% diazinon on the infestation of flies on the herd during the breeding season was evaluated. Four groups of cattle were made, each containing one bull and 35 Braford cows. Groups 1 and 2 were on pastures in highlands. Groups 3 and 4 were on pastures in lowlands. At the beginning of the trial, each bull from Groups 1 and 3 was treated with an ear tag. Bulls from Groups 2 and 4 remained untreated. Weekly, for 10 weeks, horn flies were counted from each bull and 15 cows from each group. A repeated measures linear mixed model was used with cows as random effects. The number of horn flies in the treated groups was lower than that in the untreated group, suggesting that selective treatment of bulls could be an effective strategy to control horn flies on the herd. The number of flies was higher in the lowland than that in the highland groups, suggesting an effect of the environment on horn fly infestations. In addition, we estimated the cow level predictions from the model to estimate the cow effect on fly counts, and we compared those values with the observed weekly quartiles for each group. Fly-susceptible cows were defined as those for which the infestation of flies appeared in the upper quartile more than 50% of the weeks and in the lower quartile less than 20% of the weeks. In contrast, a fly-resistant cow was defined as one for which the fly counts appeared in the lower quartile more than 50% of the weeks and in the upper quartile less than 20% of the weeks. In all, 8.3% of the cows were susceptible and 15% were resistant. These results may be used to selectively treat bulls or to treat the bulls and the most susceptible cows during the breeding season. MenosAbstract: The distribution of Hematobia irritans is not homogeneous in cattle populations. Generally, between 15% and 30% of bovines carry more than 50% of the flies, and higher infestations occur in bulls. In this study, the effect of treating the bulls with ear tags containing 40% diazinon on the infestation of flies on the herd during the breeding season was evaluated. Four groups of cattle were made, each containing one bull and 35 Braford cows. Groups 1 and 2 were on pastures in highlands. Groups 3 and 4 were on pastures in lowlands. At the beginning of the trial, each bull from Groups 1 and 3 was treated with an ear tag. Bulls from Groups 2 and 4 remained untreated. Weekly, for 10 weeks, horn flies were counted from each bull and 15 cows from each group. A repeated measures linear mixed model was used with cows as random effects. The number of horn flies in the treated groups was lower than that in the untreated group, suggesting that selective treatment of bulls could be an effective strategy to control horn flies on the herd. The number of flies was higher in the lowland than that in the highland groups, suggesting an effect of the environment on horn fly infestations. In addition, we estimated the cow level predictions from the model to estimate the cow effect on fly counts, and we compared those values with the observed weekly quartiles for each group. Fly-susceptible cows were defined as those for which the infestation of flies appeared in the upper quartile more ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BLUP (BEST LINEAR UNBIASED PREDICTION); BLUPS; CONTROL; RESITANT COWS; SUSCEPTIBLE COWS. |
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Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L73 Enfermedades de los animales |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02886naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1058952
005 2019-02-25
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMIRABALLES, C.
245 $aInfluence of selective treatment of bulls on the infestation of Haematobia irritans on untreated cows.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
500 $aArticle history: Received 25 May 2018, Revised 23 August 2018, Accepted 24 August 2018, Available online 27 August 2018.
520 $aAbstract: The distribution of Hematobia irritans is not homogeneous in cattle populations. Generally, between 15% and 30% of bovines carry more than 50% of the flies, and higher infestations occur in bulls. In this study, the effect of treating the bulls with ear tags containing 40% diazinon on the infestation of flies on the herd during the breeding season was evaluated. Four groups of cattle were made, each containing one bull and 35 Braford cows. Groups 1 and 2 were on pastures in highlands. Groups 3 and 4 were on pastures in lowlands. At the beginning of the trial, each bull from Groups 1 and 3 was treated with an ear tag. Bulls from Groups 2 and 4 remained untreated. Weekly, for 10 weeks, horn flies were counted from each bull and 15 cows from each group. A repeated measures linear mixed model was used with cows as random effects. The number of horn flies in the treated groups was lower than that in the untreated group, suggesting that selective treatment of bulls could be an effective strategy to control horn flies on the herd. The number of flies was higher in the lowland than that in the highland groups, suggesting an effect of the environment on horn fly infestations. In addition, we estimated the cow level predictions from the model to estimate the cow effect on fly counts, and we compared those values with the observed weekly quartiles for each group. Fly-susceptible cows were defined as those for which the infestation of flies appeared in the upper quartile more than 50% of the weeks and in the lower quartile less than 20% of the weeks. In contrast, a fly-resistant cow was defined as one for which the fly counts appeared in the lower quartile more than 50% of the weeks and in the upper quartile less than 20% of the weeks. In all, 8.3% of the cows were susceptible and 15% were resistant. These results may be used to selectively treat bulls or to treat the bulls and the most susceptible cows during the breeding season.
650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES
653 $aBLUP (BEST LINEAR UNBIASED PREDICTION)
653 $aBLUPS
653 $aCONTROL
653 $aRESITANT COWS
653 $aSUSCEPTIBLE COWS
700 1 $aSÁNCHEZ, J.
700 1 $aBARROS, A.T.M.
700 1 $aHITATEGUY, S.
700 1 $aMORENO, P.
700 1 $aSAPORITI, T.
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
773 $tVeterinary Parasitology, 2018$gv. 260, p. 58–62.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
22/09/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
22/09/2016 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
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Autor : |
ALVEZ, A.; GUILLEN, S.; SEQUEIRA, M.; MEIKLE, A.; VIÑOLES, C. |
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Afiliación : |
ANDREA LORENA ALVEZ CERIZOLA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SERRANA GUILLEN DUARTE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria; Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria; CAROLINA VIÑOLES GIL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Sub-fertility in beef cattle: follicle dynamics and progesterone concentration during the estrus cycle. [Resumen de poster]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
ln: Encuentro de Investigadores de la Región Noreste: Cerro Largo-Rivera-Tacuarembó, 1., 12 de agosto de 2016, Campus Interinstitucional de Tacuarembó, Tacuarembó. Libro de Resúmenes. Tacuarembó: UDELAR; INIA, 2016. |
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Páginas : |
p. 44 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Notas : |
Modalidad: poster. |
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Contenido : |
The repeat breeder syndrome has been characterised in dairy cows, but the experimental model used virgin heifers as controls, which may potentially be sub-fertile. The aim of this study was to characterize the pattern of follicle and corpus luteum (CL) development and progesterone concentrations during the estrus cycle in fertile and sub-fertile adult beef cows. Eleven Hereford cows (fertile n=5; sub-fertile n=6) were used in this experiment. The categories were defined based on their pregnancy rate at 24 and 73 months of age after five services at each age (three by artificial insemination [AI] and two by natural mating) in fertile (pregnant at first AI at two years old, pregnant ≥ 3 times at 73 months of age) and sub-fertile (pregnant at the fourth of fifth service by natural mating or did not got pregnant at 24 months of age and got pregnant one or two times at 73 months of age). At 90 months of age, were synchronized with two intramuscular prostaglandin injections given 14 d apart. The ovarian scanning began on the day of the second PG injection and continued daily for a complete estrous cycle up to d 7 of the following cycle.
Plasma samples were collected daily by jugular venepuncture to determinate progesterone concentrations by RIA. Data were analysed by ANOVA, using the GLM and MIXED procedures in SAS. There were no differences in body weight, body condition or height between fertile and sub-fertile cows. There were no differences between groups in follicular dynamics, area of the CL, number of 2 to 5 mm follicles, total number of follicles, duration of the estrous cycle or interval from estrus to ovulation. However, progesterone concentrations were higher in subfertile (7.58 ± 0.96 ng/ml) than in fertile (5.19 ± 1.08 ng/ml; P<0.01) cows from d 8 to 18 of the cycle. In conclusion, under the conditions in which this experiment was conducted, sub-fertile cows had higher concentrations of progesterone than fertile cows. These findings could be associated with the expression of its receptors in the uterus2 known to affect embryo survival. MenosThe repeat breeder syndrome has been characterised in dairy cows, but the experimental model used virgin heifers as controls, which may potentially be sub-fertile. The aim of this study was to characterize the pattern of follicle and corpus luteum (CL) development and progesterone concentrations during the estrus cycle in fertile and sub-fertile adult beef cows. Eleven Hereford cows (fertile n=5; sub-fertile n=6) were used in this experiment. The categories were defined based on their pregnancy rate at 24 and 73 months of age after five services at each age (three by artificial insemination [AI] and two by natural mating) in fertile (pregnant at first AI at two years old, pregnant ≥ 3 times at 73 months of age) and sub-fertile (pregnant at the fourth of fifth service by natural mating or did not got pregnant at 24 months of age and got pregnant one or two times at 73 months of age). At 90 months of age, were synchronized with two intramuscular prostaglandin injections given 14 d apart. The ovarian scanning began on the day of the second PG injection and continued daily for a complete estrous cycle up to d 7 of the following cycle.
Plasma samples were collected daily by jugular venepuncture to determinate progesterone concentrations by RIA. Data were analysed by ANOVA, using the GLM and MIXED procedures in SAS. There were no differences in body weight, body condition or height between fertile and sub-fertile cows. There were no differences between groups in follicular d... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
FOLLICULAR DYNAMICS; SUB-FERTILITY. |
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Thesagro : |
PROGESTERONA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L53 Fisiología Animal - Reproducción |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/6087/1/pagina-44.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02940naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1055710
005 2016-09-22
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aALVEZ, A.
245 $aSub-fertility in beef cattle$bfollicle dynamics and progesterone concentration during the estrus cycle. [Resumen de poster].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
300 $ap. 44
500 $aModalidad: poster.
520 $aThe repeat breeder syndrome has been characterised in dairy cows, but the experimental model used virgin heifers as controls, which may potentially be sub-fertile. The aim of this study was to characterize the pattern of follicle and corpus luteum (CL) development and progesterone concentrations during the estrus cycle in fertile and sub-fertile adult beef cows. Eleven Hereford cows (fertile n=5; sub-fertile n=6) were used in this experiment. The categories were defined based on their pregnancy rate at 24 and 73 months of age after five services at each age (three by artificial insemination [AI] and two by natural mating) in fertile (pregnant at first AI at two years old, pregnant ≥ 3 times at 73 months of age) and sub-fertile (pregnant at the fourth of fifth service by natural mating or did not got pregnant at 24 months of age and got pregnant one or two times at 73 months of age). At 90 months of age, were synchronized with two intramuscular prostaglandin injections given 14 d apart. The ovarian scanning began on the day of the second PG injection and continued daily for a complete estrous cycle up to d 7 of the following cycle. Plasma samples were collected daily by jugular venepuncture to determinate progesterone concentrations by RIA. Data were analysed by ANOVA, using the GLM and MIXED procedures in SAS. There were no differences in body weight, body condition or height between fertile and sub-fertile cows. There were no differences between groups in follicular dynamics, area of the CL, number of 2 to 5 mm follicles, total number of follicles, duration of the estrous cycle or interval from estrus to ovulation. However, progesterone concentrations were higher in subfertile (7.58 ± 0.96 ng/ml) than in fertile (5.19 ± 1.08 ng/ml; P<0.01) cows from d 8 to 18 of the cycle. In conclusion, under the conditions in which this experiment was conducted, sub-fertile cows had higher concentrations of progesterone than fertile cows. These findings could be associated with the expression of its receptors in the uterus2 known to affect embryo survival.
650 $aPROGESTERONA
653 $aFOLLICULAR DYNAMICS
653 $aSUB-FERTILITY
700 1 $aGUILLEN, S.
700 1 $aSEQUEIRA, M.
700 1 $aMEIKLE, A.
700 1 $aVIÑOLES, C.
773 $tln: Encuentro de Investigadores de la Región Noreste: Cerro Largo-Rivera-Tacuarembó, 1., 12 de agosto de 2016, Campus Interinstitucional de Tacuarembó, Tacuarembó. Libro de Resúmenes. Tacuarembó: UDELAR; INIA, 2016.
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